---
name: pp-weaviate-collections
description: "Full collection-config control for Weaviate Cloud, plus schema history, drift diffing, and lint that no other Weaviate tool has. Trigger phrases: `manage weaviate collections`, `weaviate schema`, `weaviate cloud collections`, `tune weaviate vectorizer config`, `use weaviate-collections`, `run weaviate-collections`."
author: "SomSamantray"
license: "Apache-2.0"
argument-hint: "<command> [args] | install cli|mcp"
allowed-tools: "Read Bash"
metadata:
  openclaw:
    requires:
      bins:
        - weaviate-collections-pp-cli
    install:
      - kind: go
        bins: [weaviate-collections-pp-cli]
        module: github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/developer-tools/weaviate-collections/cmd/weaviate-collections-pp-cli
---
<!-- GENERATED FILE — DO NOT EDIT.
     This file is a verbatim mirror of library/developer-tools/weaviate-collections/SKILL.md,
     regenerated post-merge by tools/generate-skills/. Hand-edits here are
     silently overwritten on the next regen. Edit the library/ source instead.
     See the repository agent guide, section "Generated artifacts: registry.json, cli-skills/". -->

# Weaviate Collections — Printing Press CLI

## Prerequisites: Install the CLI

This skill drives the `weaviate-collections-pp-cli` binary. **You must verify the CLI is installed before invoking any command from this skill.** If it is missing, install it first:

1. Install via the Printing Press installer. It defaults binaries to `$HOME/.local/bin` on macOS/Linux and `%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\PrintingPress\bin` on Windows:
   ```bash
   npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install weaviate-collections --cli-only
   ```
2. Verify: `weaviate-collections-pp-cli --version`
3. Ensure the reported install directory is on `$PATH` for the agent/runtime that will invoke this skill.

If the `npx` install fails (no Node, offline, etc.), fall back to a direct Go install (requires Go 1.26.6 or newer). This installs into `$GOPATH/bin` (default `$HOME/go/bin`), so add that directory to `$PATH` instead:

```bash
go install github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/developer-tools/weaviate-collections/cmd/weaviate-collections-pp-cli@latest
```

If `--version` reports "command not found" after install, the runtime cannot see the binary directory on `$PATH`. Do not proceed with skill commands until verification succeeds.

Manage every aspect of Weaviate collections — vectorizers, replication, sharding, multi-tenancy, and property indexes — from the command line. Unlike the official weaviate-cli or community tools, this CLI keeps a local history of your collection configs so you can diff, lint, and roll back with confidence.

## When to Use This CLI

Use this CLI to create, inspect, and tune Weaviate Cloud collections — vectorizer/replication/sharding/multi-tenancy config, property indexes, and shard management — and to track how collection configs change over time.

## Anti-triggers

Do not use this CLI for:
- Do not use this CLI for inserting, querying, or searching data objects — it only manages collection (schema) config, not object data.
- Do not use this CLI for self-hosted Weaviate cluster administration (nodes, backups, RBAC) — it targets the schema surface only.

## Unique Capabilities

These capabilities aren't available in any other tool for this API.

### Local state that compounds
- **`schema snapshot`** — Save a point-in-time copy of every collection's config to the local store, then browse history over time.

  _Use before any risky schema change so you have a rollback reference._

  ```bash
  weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema snapshot --label pre-migration
  ```
- **`schema diff`** — Diff a collection's live config against a saved snapshot or another collection.

  _Catch unintended config drift between environments or over time._

  ```bash
  weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema diff Article --against pre-migration
  ```

### Reachability mitigation
- **`collections lint`** — Flag risky collection configs: no vectorizer set, replication factor of 1, unindexed high-cardinality properties.

  _Catch production-readiness gaps before they bite in an incident._

  ```bash
  weaviate-collections-pp-cli collections lint Article
  ```

### Agent-native plumbing
- **`tenants audit`** — See tenant counts and activity status across every collection in one view.

  _Spot inactive or overloaded tenants across a multi-tenant deployment at a glance._

  ```bash
  weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants audit --json
  ```
- **`schema export`** — Export every collection's config as one portable JSON bundle for backup or promotion to another environment.

  _Promote a schema from staging to production, or restore after an incident, without full data backup._

  ```bash
  weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema export --output schema-bundle.json
  ```

## Command Reference

**indexes** — Manage indexes

- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli indexes <className>` — Returns per-property index state including active reindex progress. This powers the UI to show live migration status.

**properties** — Manage properties

- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli properties <className>` — Adds a new property definition to an existing collection (`className`) definition.

**schema** — Manage schema

- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema dump` — Retrieves the definitions of all collections (classes) currently in the database schema.
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-create` — Defines and creates a new collection (class). If [`AutoSchema`](https://docs.weaviate.
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-delete` — Removes a collection definition from the schema.
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-get` — Retrieve the definition of a specific collection (`className`), including its properties, configuration
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-update` — Updates the configuration settings of an existing collection (`className`) based on the provided definition.

**shards** — Manage shards

- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli shards get` — Retrieves the status of all shards associated with the specified collection (`className`).
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli shards update` — Updates the status of a specific shard within a collection (e.g., sets it to `READY` or `READONLY`).

**tenants** — Manage tenants

- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants create` — Creates one or more new tenants for a specified collection (`className`).
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants delete` — Deletes one or more specified tenants from a collection (`className`).
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants exists` — Checks for the existence of a specific tenant within the given collection (`className`).
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants get` — Retrieves a list of all tenants currently associated with the specified collection.
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants get-one` — Retrieves details about a specific tenant within the given collection (`className`)
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants update` — Updates the activity status (e.g., `ACTIVE`, `INACTIVE`, etc.

**vectors** — Manage vectors



### Finding the right command

When you know what you want to do but not which command does it, ask the CLI directly:

```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli which "<capability in your own words>"
```

`which` resolves a natural-language capability query to the best matching command from this CLI's curated feature index. Exit code `0` means at least one match; exit code `2` means no confident match — fall back to `--help` or use a narrower query.

## Recipes

### Snapshot before a risky change

```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema snapshot --label pre-change && weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-update Article --replication-config-factor 3
```

Save a rollback reference, then apply the change.

### Diff a select subset of a large collection config

```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-get Article --agent --select class,vectorizer,replicationConfig
```

Pull only the fields that matter instead of the full nested config blob.

## Auth Setup

Run `weaviate-collections-pp-cli auth setup` for the URL and steps to obtain a token (add `--launch` to open the URL). Then store it:

```bash
echo "$WEAVIATE_API_KEY" | weaviate-collections-pp-cli auth set-token
```

Or set `WEAVIATE_API_KEY` as an environment variable directly (no `auth set-token` needed).

You also need `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_BASE_URL` set to your own Weaviate Cloud cluster URL (e.g. `https://your-cluster-id.weaviate.cloud/v1`, found in the Weaviate Cloud console). Every cluster has a unique hostname, so there is no usable default.

Run `weaviate-collections-pp-cli doctor` to verify setup.

## Agent Mode

Add `--agent` to any command. Expands to: `--json --compact --no-input --no-color --yes`.

- **Pipeable** — JSON on stdout, errors on stderr
- **Filterable** — `--select` keeps a subset of fields. Dotted paths descend into nested structures; arrays traverse element-wise. Critical for keeping context small on verbose APIs:

  ```bash
  weaviate-collections-pp-cli indexes mock-value --agent --select id,name,status
  ```
- **Previewable** — `--dry-run` shows the request without sending
- **Offline-friendly** — sync/search commands can use the local SQLite store when available
- **Non-interactive** — never prompts, every input is a flag
- **Explicit retries** — use `--idempotent` only when an already-existing create should count as success, and use `--ignore-missing` only when a missing delete target should count as success

### Response envelope

Commands that read from the local store or the API wrap output in a provenance envelope:

```json
{
  "meta": {"source": "live" | "local", "synced_at": "...", "reason": "..."},
  "results": <data>
}
```

Parse `.results` for data and `.meta.source` to know whether it's live or local. A human-readable `N results (live)` summary is printed to stderr only when stdout is a terminal AND no machine-format flag (`--json`, `--csv`, `--compact`, `--quiet`, `--plain`, `--select`) is set — piped/agent consumers and explicit-format runs get pure JSON on stdout.

## Paths and state

Agents should treat the CLI's path resolver as part of the runtime contract:

- Use `--home <dir>` for one invocation, or set `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_HOME=<dir>` to relocate all four path kinds under one root.
- Use per-kind env vars only when a specific kind must diverge: `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_CONFIG_DIR`, `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_DATA_DIR`, `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_STATE_DIR`, `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_CACHE_DIR`.
- Resolution order is per-kind env var, `--home`, `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_HOME`, XDG (`XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, `XDG_DATA_HOME`, `XDG_STATE_HOME`, `XDG_CACHE_HOME`), then platform defaults.
- `config` contains settings like `config.toml` and profiles. `data` contains `credentials.toml`, `data.db`, cookies, and auth sidecars. `state` contains persisted queries, jobs, and `teach.log`. `cache` contains regenerable HTTP/cache files.
- Stored secrets live in `credentials.toml` under the data dir. Existing legacy `config.toml` secrets are read for compatibility and leave `config.toml` on the first auth write.
- Run `weaviate-collections-pp-cli doctor --fail-on warn` to surface path and credential-location warnings. `agent-context` exposes a schema v4 `paths` block for agents that need the resolved dirs.
- For MCP, pass relocation through the MCP host config. The MCP binary does not inherit CLI flags:

  ```json
  {
    "mcpServers": {
      "weaviate-collections": {
        "command": "weaviate-collections-pp-mcp",
        "env": {
          "WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_HOME": "/srv/weaviate-collections"
        }
      }
    }
  }
  ```

Fleet precedence: an inherited per-kind env var overrides an explicit `--home` for that kind. Use `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_HOME` or per-kind vars as durable fleet levers, and use `--home` only for a single invocation. Relocation is not reversible by unsetting env vars; move files manually before clearing `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_HOME`, or `doctor` will not find credentials left under the former root.

## Automatic learning

This CLI ships a self-capturing learning loop. The CLI does its own bookkeeping: every invocation is journaled locally, a failed flag followed by a corrected retry auto-derives a `flag_alias` candidate, and a `teach` on a query family without a playbook auto-synthesizes a `playbook_candidate` from the session's journal. Your job is judgment only: `recall` first, act on surfaced candidates, `teach` the final answer, `playbook amend` when you observe a correction. You never record failures by hand.

### Step 1: `recall` before any discovery

Before list/search/drill commands on a new user question, run:

```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli recall "<user's question>" --agent
```

The response envelope:

```json
{
  "query": "...",
  "normalized": "<normalized form>",
  "query_entities": ["..."],
  "found": true | false,
  "match_score": 0.0,
  "results": [
    { "resource_id": "...", "resource_type": "...", "venue": "...",
      "confidence": 2, "entity_match": "exact|partial|unknown",
      "source": "taught|preseed|pattern", "warnings": ["..."] }
  ],
  "mismatches": [ /* only when --debug-mismatches */ ],
  "warnings": [ /* top-level */ ],
  "candidates": [
    { "id": 12, "class": "flag_alias | playbook_candidate",
      "summary": "...", "sightings": 3, "last_seen": "...",
      "rationale": "...",
      "next_action": ["<trial command>", "weaviate-collections-pp-cli learnings confirm 12"] }
  ],
  "playbook": {
    "query_family": "...",
    "playbook": {
      "steps": [ { "cmd": "<command with {slot} substitution>", "purpose": "..." } ],
      "entity_slots": ["$ENTITY"],
      "expected_tool_calls": 3
    },
    "slots_resolved": { "$ENTITY": { "token": "<live token>", "canonical": "<canonical>" } },
    "notes": "<workarounds + gotchas for this query family>"
  },
  "notes": "<duplicate surface for non-playbook callers>"
}
```

Empty-store short-circuit: if the store has no learnings, playbooks, or candidates yet (recall finds nothing and `learnings list` and `learnings candidates` are both empty), skip recall for the rest of this session instead of taxing every query; resume recall-first once something has been taught.

### Step 2: decision tree

Read `candidates`, `playbook`, `notes`, `results[0]`, and warnings in that order:

```
if Candidates present (warnings include "candidates_present"):
    -> candidates are try-then-confirm, never facts. Follow each candidate's
       two-step next_action verbatim: run the trial command first, then run
       `learnings confirm <id>` only after the trial verified the behavior.
       Reject a wrong candidate with `learnings reject <id>`.
    -> NEVER re-teach something recall surfaced as a candidate; confirm or
       reject that candidate instead of teaching a duplicate.
    -> candidates ride alongside playbooks and resource hits, not instead of
       them; continue with the branches below after acting on them.

if Playbook present:
    -> READ Playbook.notes verbatim FIRST (workarounds + gotchas the CLI surface doesn't expose)
    -> replay Playbook.steps in order, substituting Playbook.slots_resolved entries
       for the entity slot tokens. If a step's slot is unresolved, fall back to
       discovery for that step only.
    -> the Playbook's expected_tool_calls is a budget; if you find yourself running
       materially more, record the divergence via `weaviate-collections-pp-cli playbook amend`
       at end-of-session.

elif Notes present (no Playbook):
    -> read Notes verbatim before any discovery step; they carry known gotchas
       for this query family even when no structured choreography exists yet.

elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "exact" AND Results[0].Confidence >= 2:
    -> skip discovery; fetch live data for Results[*].ResourceID in parallel

elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "partial":
    -> candidate hint, NOT a hit; read the resource title to validate before trusting

elif (any row in Mismatches[] when --debug-mismatches was passed):
    -> treat as cold start; the stored learning is for a different entity
       (different canonical resolved from query_entities)

else:  // Found == false, no playbook, no notes
    -> cold start; run discovery normally; teach the answer afterward (Step 4).
       If the family has no playbook yet, that teach auto-synthesizes a
       playbook candidate from this session's journal - you do not need to
       record one by hand.
```

Playbook and Notes are orthogonal to the per-resource path. A recall response can carry both a Playbook AND a `Results[]` hit - use both: the Playbook tells you which choreography to run; the resource hits short-circuit specific steps. Default to skipping `mismatches`; pass `--debug-mismatches` only when investigating cold-start surprises.

Candidate judgment details: `learnings confirm <id>` prints the candidate's full payload before materializing it - check that the printed payload matches the behavior you verified. `learnings reject <id>` tombstones the derivation signature so the same candidate does not resurface. The envelope carries only the few candidates worth acting on now; `weaviate-collections-pp-cli learnings candidates` lists the full open set.

Graceful degradation: if `learnings confirm` is an unknown command, you are driving an older binary - ignore the candidates guidance and follow the rest of the protocol.

### Step 3: always read `warnings`

- `low_confidence`: row exists at `confidence<2`. Treat as a hint, not a skip-discovery hit.
- `resource_not_in_store`: the local store doesn't have the resource the learning points at. The match validator couldn't classify entities — direct-fetch and re-evaluate.
- `cross_alias_match` (per-result): the row was taught under a different alias and matched the live query's canonical via `entity_lookups` (e.g., a "USA" teach satisfying a "United States" recall). Trust the resource_id.
- `similar_shape_different_entity:<canonical>` (top-level): a structurally matching row exists but its canonical entity differs from the live query's. Treated as cold start; the warning carries the conflicting canonical as a hint, but the row is NOT promoted into Results.
- `ambiguous_alias` (top-level): a single query entity resolved to multiple canonicals (e.g., "Cards" → Arizona Cardinals + St. Louis Cardinals). Surface the ambiguity from context before committing to a resource.
- `candidates_present` (top-level): the envelope carries a `candidates` section. Handle it via the candidates branch in Step 2 before anything else.
- `lookup_refresh_available` (top-level): an entity in the query has no lookup row yet, but synced data could provide one. Run `weaviate-collections-pp-cli sync` to refresh entity lookups.
- Top-level `no_learnings_for_query_family`: the table had no rows above the Jaccard floor. Pure cold start.

### Step 4: `teach &` after finalizing your response - always

Teaching is unconditional. After resolving a query the store could not answer, background-teach the final resource mapping - no call-count threshold, no judging whether it was "worth" learning. The teach is the anchor of the loop: it triggers playbook synthesis for a family without a playbook, and same-referent phrasings fold into one family so near-duplicate teaches do not fragment the store. Fire it after assembling your user-facing response but BEFORE emitting it, with a shell `&` so the call returns immediately:

```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli teach --query "<user's question>" --resource-type <type> --resource <id1> --resource <id2>
# (append shell `&` to background it)
```

Silent on success. Errors only land in `teach.log` under the resolved state dir. Teach the **most specific** resource - if the user asked a broad question and you walked through parent records to find the specific answer, teach the leaf id, not the parent.