---
name: pp-gmail
description: "Mailbox cleanup that can prove itself — preview, confirm, undo, verify — from a binary that structurally cannot send email. Trigger phrases: `clean up my inbox`, `summarize my email`, `who emails me the most`, `unsubscribe me from these`, `what's eating my Gmail storage`, `use gmail-pp-cli`, `run gmail`."
author: "Derik Parkinson"
license: "Apache-2.0"
argument-hint: "<command> [args] | install cli|mcp"
allowed-tools: "Read Bash"
metadata:
  openclaw:
    requires:
      bins:
        - gmail-pp-cli
---
<!-- GENERATED FILE — DO NOT EDIT.
     This file is a verbatim mirror of library/productivity/gmail/SKILL.md,
     regenerated post-merge by tools/generate-skills/. Hand-edits here are
     silently overwritten on the next regen. Edit the library/ source instead.
     See the repository agent guide, section "Generated artifacts: registry.json, cli-skills/". -->

# Gmail — Printing Press CLI

## Prerequisites: Install the CLI

This skill drives the `gmail-pp-cli` binary. **You must verify the CLI is installed before invoking any command from this skill.** If it is missing, install it first:

1. Install via the Printing Press installer. It defaults binaries to `$HOME/.local/bin` on macOS/Linux and `%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\PrintingPress\bin` on Windows:
   ```bash
   npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install gmail --cli-only
   ```
2. Verify: `gmail-pp-cli --version`
3. Ensure the reported install directory is on `$PATH` for the agent/runtime that will invoke this skill.

If the `npx` install fails (no Node, offline, etc.), fall back to a direct Go install (requires Go 1.26.5 or newer). This installs into `$GOPATH/bin` (default `$HOME/go/bin`), so add that directory to `$PATH` instead:

```bash
go install github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/productivity/gmail/cmd/gmail-pp-cli@latest
```

If `--version` reports "command not found" after install, the runtime cannot see the binary directory on `$PATH`. Do not proceed with skill commands until verification succeeds.

Every read and cleanup surface from the Gmail tool landscape, multi-account, with a local SQLite store underneath: sender intelligence, all-category digests, bulk trash/label with preview-confirm-undo, RFC 8058 one-click unsubscribes with a compliance ledger. Send, drafts, settings, and permanent deletion are absent from the binary by construction — Trash is the ceiling.

## When to Use This CLI

Reach for this CLI when an agent or operator needs to understand or clean a Gmail mailbox safely: summaries across every category, sender and storage intelligence, bulk trash/label with preview and undo, and one-click unsubscribes with follow-up verification. It is the wrong tool for composing or sending anything — by design it cannot.

Do NOT use this CLI for:

- **Composing, sending, replying, forwarding, or drafting email** — no send or draft surface exists in the binary.
- **Permanently deleting messages or emptying Trash** — Trash is the ceiling; the gmail.modify scope cannot permanently delete.
- **Deleting labels** — `labels create` and `labels rename` are the only label writes; there is no `labels delete`, update, or patch.
- **Managing Gmail settings, filters, forwarding, or vacation responders** — settings endpoints do not exist in this binary.
- **Thread-level mutations** — threads are read-only; mutations operate on messages through the cleanup engine.
- **Sending mailto: unsubscribes** — `unsub run` executes RFC 8058 one-click HTTPS POSTs only; mailto-only senders are surfaced as a desk list, never acted on.

## Unique Capabilities

These capabilities aren't available in any other tool for this API.

### Cleanup that compounds
- **`unsub verify`** — See which senders kept mailing you after a one-click unsubscribe, with an escalation query per violator.

  _After running unsubscribes, this is the only way to learn which ones actually stuck before escalating to block/filter decisions._

  ```bash
  gmail-pp-cli unsub verify --account ads --agent
  ```
- **`rules run`** — Named local recipes (query plus trash or label action) replayed through the preview-confirm-undo engine as one merged plan.

  _Standing hygiene (old promos to trash, receipts to their folder) becomes one command a scheduled job can run daily, always previewed before applying._

  ```bash
  gmail-pp-cli rules run --plan-only --agent
  ```
- **`sort suggest`** — Senders whose mail you already label consistently, with a generated plan to label the rest the same way.

  _Folder-sorting at scale without guessing: the plan only proposes what the operator's own labeling history already proves._

  ```bash
  gmail-pp-cli sort suggest --account personal --min-confidence 0.8 --agent
  ```

### Local state that answers instantly
- **`delta`** — Everything new since your last check: new messages per category and sender, never-seen senders, volume spikes.

  _The first question of any recurring mailbox check is what changed — this answers it without re-reporting what the operator already saw._

  ```bash
  gmail-pp-cli delta --account personal --agent
  ```
- **`storage report`** — Which senders, labels, years, and attachments own your storage, with ready-to-run cleanup queries per row.

  _Turns a vague quota number into a ranked hit-list whose rows paste straight into cleanup plan._

  ```bash
  gmail-pp-cli storage report --account ads --top 15 --agent
  ```

### Safety made visible
- **`trash report`** — What you trashed, grouped by applied plan, with days remaining before Gmail's 30-day purge makes undo impossible.

  _The last regret-check: surfaces batches whose undo window is closing so recovery happens while it still can._

  ```bash
  gmail-pp-cli trash report --closing-soon --agent
  ```
- **`score`** — Per-account hygiene metrics — unread share, promo share, subscription count, storage headroom — snapshotted over time.

  _Shows whether the cleanup campaign is actually winning — Promotions down 60% since baseline beats a feeling._

  ```bash
  gmail-pp-cli score --account ads --agent
  ```

## Command Reference

Raw modify/trash/delete subcommands do not exist. Every mailbox mutation flows through `cleanup plan` → `cleanup apply` (reversible via `undo`), `labels create`/`labels rename`, or `unsub plan` → `unsub run` — all gated by one-time plan tokens. One-click POSTs additionally require the unsubscribe URL host to share the sender's registrable domain: ESP-hosted (third-party) destinations are listed by `unsub plan` under `third_party_hosts` and are skipped by `unsub run` unless it is invoked with `--allow-third-party`.

**Mailbox engine**

- `gmail-pp-cli accounts` / `accounts auth` — List gauth profiles and token status; run the browser OAuth flow for one profile (or `--all`).
- `gmail-pp-cli sync` — Sync message metadata into the local store (full or historyId-incremental); never mutates the mailbox.
- `gmail-pp-cli digest` — Per-category mailbox summary plus an account rollup.
- `gmail-pp-cli senders` — Rank senders by volume, with size, unread rate, and unsubscribe capability.
- `gmail-pp-cli delta` / `storage report` / `trash report` / `score` / `sort suggest` — The local-intelligence reports described under Unique Capabilities.
- `gmail-pp-cli cleanup plan|apply|recover` — Preview-confirm-undo cleanup: `plan` freezes what would change (mailbox untouched), `apply` executes exactly that, `recover` finishes a crashed apply.
- `gmail-pp-cli undo --ledger <id>` — Reverse a ledgered apply delta-by-delta; changed ids are skipped as conflicts, never forced.
- `gmail-pp-cli rules add|list|rm|run` — Named local cleanup recipes replayed through the engine as one merged plan; `run` always stops at the plan.
- `gmail-pp-cli unsub audit|plan|run|verify` — One-click unsubscribe engine: classify, freeze, POST (RFC 8058, hardened), verify.
- `gmail-pp-cli search` / `analytics` / `tail` / `workflow archive|status` / `api` — Local FTS search and analytics, polling change stream, archive workflows, endpoint browsing.

**API reads (plus the two safe label writes)** — `<userId>` accepts `me`

- `gmail-pp-cli history <userId>` — Lists the history of all changes to the given mailbox.
- `gmail-pp-cli labels list|get` — Read labels.
- `gmail-pp-cli labels create` — Create a label, idempotently by name (an existing case-insensitive match is returned, not duplicated).
- `gmail-pp-cli labels rename` — Rename a label by id, ledgering the inverse for `undo --ledger <id>`. No `labels delete`, update, or patch exists.
- `gmail-pp-cli messages list|get` / `messages attachments get` — Read messages and attachments (reads only).
- `gmail-pp-cli threads list|get` — Read threads (thread mutations do not exist).
- `gmail-pp-cli users-profile <userId>` — Gets the current user's Gmail profile.


### Finding the right command

When you know what you want to do but not which command does it, ask the CLI directly:

```bash
gmail-pp-cli which "<capability in your own words>"
```

`which` resolves a natural-language capability query to the best matching command from this CLI's curated feature index. Exit code `0` means at least one match; exit code `2` means no confident match — fall back to `--help` or use a narrower query.

## Recipes

### Morning mailbox delta

```bash
gmail-pp-cli delta --account ads --agent
```

What arrived since the last check, grouped by category and sender, without re-reporting what was already seen.

### Top senders, narrowed for an agent

```bash
gmail-pp-cli senders --account personal --top 25 --agent --select senders.email,senders.count,senders.unread_rate
```

Dotted --select keeps the payload to the three fields a triage decision needs.

### Unsubscribe audit before acting

```bash
gmail-pp-cli unsub audit --account ads --min-count 5 --agent
```

Ranks subscription senders by volume and classifies each as one-click (actionable) or mailto-only (desk list).

### Preview a year-old promotions purge

```bash
gmail-pp-cli cleanup plan --q "category:promotions older_than:1y" --action trash --account personal --agent
```

Counts and samples first; the printed plan token is required by cleanup apply, and every apply is undoable.

### Verify last week's unsubscribes stuck

```bash
gmail-pp-cli unsub verify --account ads --since 7d --agent
```

Joins the unsubscribe ledger to fresh arrivals — violators come back with an escalation query.

## Auth Setup

Installed-app OAuth with named multi-account profiles (per-profile token store, consented-account verification). The only scope ever requested is gmail.modify; send/draft/settings endpoints do not exist in this binary, and permanent deletion is impossible under this scope — Google enforces the Trash ceiling, not us.

Run `gmail-pp-cli doctor` to verify setup.

## Agent Mode

Add `--agent` to any command. Expands to: `--json --compact --no-input --no-color --yes`.

- **Pipeable** — JSON on stdout, errors on stderr
- **Filterable** — `--select` keeps a subset of fields. Dotted paths descend into nested structures; arrays traverse element-wise. Critical for keeping context small on verbose APIs:

  ```bash
  gmail-pp-cli labels list me --agent --select id,name
  ```
- **Previewable** — `--dry-run` shows the request without sending
- **Offline-friendly** — sync/search commands can use the local SQLite store when available
- **Non-interactive** — never prompts, every input is a flag
- **Explicit retries** — use `--idempotent` only when an already-existing create should count as success (`labels create` already matches by name)

### Response envelope

Commands that read from the local store or the API wrap output in a provenance envelope:

```json
{
  "meta": {"source": "live" | "local", "synced_at": "...", "reason": "..."},
  "results": <data>
}
```

Parse `.results` for data and `.meta.source` to know whether it's live or local. A human-readable `N results (live)` summary is printed to stderr only when stdout is a terminal AND no machine-format flag (`--json`, `--csv`, `--compact`, `--quiet`, `--plain`, `--select`) is set — piped/agent consumers and explicit-format runs get pure JSON on stdout.

## Paths and state

Agents should treat the CLI's path resolver as part of the runtime contract:

- Use `--home <dir>` for one invocation, or set `GMAIL_HOME=<dir>` to relocate all four path kinds under one root.
- Use per-kind env vars only when a specific kind must diverge: `GMAIL_CONFIG_DIR`, `GMAIL_DATA_DIR`, `GMAIL_STATE_DIR`, `GMAIL_CACHE_DIR`.
- Resolution order is per-kind env var, `--home`, `GMAIL_HOME`, XDG (`XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, `XDG_DATA_HOME`, `XDG_STATE_HOME`, `XDG_CACHE_HOME`), then platform defaults.
- `config` contains settings like `config.toml` and profiles. `data` contains `credentials.toml`, `data.db`, cookies, and auth sidecars. `state` contains persisted queries, jobs, and `teach.log`. `cache` contains regenerable HTTP/cache files.
- Stored secrets live in `credentials.toml` under the data dir. Existing legacy `config.toml` secrets are read for compatibility and leave `config.toml` on the first auth write.
- Run `gmail-pp-cli doctor --fail-on warn` to surface path and credential-location warnings. `agent-context` exposes a schema v4 `paths` block for agents that need the resolved dirs.
- For MCP, pass relocation through the MCP host config. The MCP binary does not inherit CLI flags:

  ```json
  {
    "mcpServers": {
      "gmail": {
        "command": "gmail-pp-mcp",
        "env": {
          "GMAIL_HOME": "/srv/gmail"
        }
      }
    }
  }
  ```

Fleet precedence: an inherited per-kind env var overrides an explicit `--home` for that kind. Use `GMAIL_HOME` or per-kind vars as durable fleet levers, and use `--home` only for a single invocation. Relocation is not reversible by unsetting env vars; move files manually before clearing `GMAIL_HOME`, or `doctor` will not find credentials left under the former root.

## Automatic learning

This CLI ships a self-capturing learning loop. The CLI does its own bookkeeping: every invocation is journaled locally, a failed flag followed by a corrected retry auto-derives a `flag_alias` candidate, and a `teach` on a query family without a playbook auto-synthesizes a `playbook_candidate` from the session's journal. Your job is judgment only: `recall` first, act on surfaced candidates, `teach` the final answer, `playbook amend` when you observe a correction. You never record failures by hand.

### Step 1: `recall` before any discovery

Before list/search/drill commands on a new user question, run:

```bash
gmail-pp-cli recall "<user's question>" --agent
```

The response envelope:

```json
{
  "query": "...",
  "normalized": "<normalized form>",
  "query_entities": ["..."],
  "found": true | false,
  "match_score": 0.0,
  "results": [
    { "resource_id": "...", "resource_type": "...", "venue": "...",
      "confidence": 2, "entity_match": "exact|partial|unknown",
      "source": "taught|preseed|pattern", "warnings": ["..."] }
  ],
  "mismatches": [ /* only when --debug-mismatches */ ],
  "warnings": [ /* top-level */ ],
  "candidates": [
    { "id": 12, "class": "flag_alias | playbook_candidate",
      "summary": "...", "sightings": 3, "last_seen": "...",
      "rationale": "...",
      "next_action": ["<trial command>", "gmail-pp-cli learnings confirm 12"] }
  ],
  "playbook": {
    "query_family": "...",
    "playbook": {
      "steps": [ { "cmd": "<command with {slot} substitution>", "purpose": "..." } ],
      "entity_slots": ["$ENTITY"],
      "expected_tool_calls": 3
    },
    "slots_resolved": { "$ENTITY": { "token": "<live token>", "canonical": "<canonical>" } },
    "notes": "<workarounds + gotchas for this query family>"
  },
  "notes": "<duplicate surface for non-playbook callers>"
}
```

Empty-store short-circuit: if the store has no learnings, playbooks, or candidates yet (recall finds nothing and `learnings list` and `learnings candidates` are both empty), skip recall for the rest of this session instead of taxing every query; resume recall-first once something has been taught.

### Step 2: decision tree

Read `candidates`, `playbook`, `notes`, `results[0]`, and warnings in that order:

```
if Candidates present (warnings include "candidates_present"):
    -> candidates are try-then-confirm, never facts. Follow each candidate's
       two-step next_action verbatim: run the trial command first, then run
       `learnings confirm <id>` only after the trial verified the behavior.
       Reject a wrong candidate with `learnings reject <id>`.
    -> NEVER re-teach something recall surfaced as a candidate; confirm or
       reject that candidate instead of teaching a duplicate.
    -> candidates ride alongside playbooks and resource hits, not instead of
       them; continue with the branches below after acting on them.

if Playbook present:
    -> READ Playbook.notes verbatim FIRST (workarounds + gotchas the CLI surface doesn't expose)
    -> replay Playbook.steps in order, substituting Playbook.slots_resolved entries
       for the entity slot tokens. If a step's slot is unresolved, fall back to
       discovery for that step only.
    -> the Playbook's expected_tool_calls is a budget; if you find yourself running
       materially more, record the divergence via `gmail-pp-cli playbook amend`
       at end-of-session.

elif Notes present (no Playbook):
    -> read Notes verbatim before any discovery step; they carry known gotchas
       for this query family even when no structured choreography exists yet.

elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "exact" AND Results[0].Confidence >= 2:
    -> skip discovery; fetch live data for Results[*].ResourceID in parallel

elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "partial":
    -> candidate hint, NOT a hit; read the resource title to validate before trusting

elif (any row in Mismatches[] when --debug-mismatches was passed):
    -> treat as cold start; the stored learning is for a different entity
       (different canonical resolved from query_entities)

else:  // Found == false, no playbook, no notes
    -> cold start; run discovery normally; teach the answer afterward (Step 4).
       If the family has no playbook yet, that teach auto-synthesizes a
       playbook candidate from this session's journal - you do not need to
       record one by hand.
```

Playbook and Notes are orthogonal to the per-resource path. A recall response can carry both a Playbook AND a `Results[]` hit - use both: the Playbook tells you which choreography to run; the resource hits short-circuit specific steps. Default to skipping `mismatches`; pass `--debug-mismatches` only when investigating cold-start surprises.

Candidate judgment details: `learnings confirm <id>` prints the candidate's full payload before materializing it - check that the printed payload matches the behavior you verified. `learnings reject <id>` tombstones the derivation signature so the same candidate does not resurface. The envelope carries only the few candidates worth acting on now; `gmail-pp-cli learnings candidates` lists the full open set.

Graceful degradation: if `learnings confirm` is an unknown command, you are driving an older binary - ignore the candidates guidance and follow the rest of the protocol.

### Step 3: always read `warnings`

- `low_confidence`: row exists at `confidence<2`. Treat as a hint, not a skip-discovery hit.
- `resource_not_in_store`: the local store doesn't have the resource the learning points at. The match validator couldn't classify entities — direct-fetch and re-evaluate.
- `cross_alias_match` (per-result): the row was taught under a different alias and matched the live query's canonical via `entity_lookups` (e.g., a "USA" teach satisfying a "United States" recall). Trust the resource_id.
- `similar_shape_different_entity:<canonical>` (top-level): a structurally matching row exists but its canonical entity differs from the live query's. Treated as cold start; the warning carries the conflicting canonical as a hint, 