---
name: grade-iterate
description: Phase 3 of building a Claude Managed Agent — the bounded grade→iterate loop. Define a CMA outcome (a required markdown rubric graded by an isolated grader), read each verdict, decide the next move (sharpen / re-run / promote to schedule), and once a version passes, run held-back eval cases in parallel. Use when the user says "grade my agent", "make it pass the rubric", "iterate until it's good", "is it good enough", or when the orchestrator routes phase=grade-iterate. outcome_builder.py builds the user.define_outcome payload (rubric required, max_iterations clamped 1..20 — never unbounded); verdict_reader.py reads the grader result and recommends the next move; eval_scaffold.py generates held-back cases + a parallel run plan (capped at the 25-thread CMA ceiling). Distinct from stage-launch (first launch) and run-without-you (scheduling).
version: 2.11.2
author: Alireza Rezvani
license: MIT
tags: [cma, outcome, rubric, grader, grade-iterate, loop, max-iterations, eval, held-back]
compatible_tools: [claude-code, codex-cli, cursor, antigravity, opencode, gemini-cli]
---

# Phase 3 — Grade → Iterate (the bounded loop)

This is the plugin's **loop**: CMA's `outcome` primitive self-grades the agent's
work in an isolated context and feeds failing verdicts back for the next attempt.
It is **always bounded** by `max_iterations` (1..20) — never "improve forever".

See [`../../references/loops-and-workflows.md`](../../references/loops-and-workflows.md)
and the outcome section of
[`../../references/cma-primitives.md`](../../references/cma-primitives.md).

## Workflow

1. **Define the outcome.**
   ```bash
   python3 scripts/outcome_builder.py \
     --sheet ./my-agent/build-sheet.json --max-iterations 5 \
     --out ./my-agent/payloads/outcome.json
   ```
   The **rubric is required**; `max_iterations` is clamped to 1..20. Send the
   payload as a `user.define_outcome` event (append to the running session).
2. **Read every verdict first.**
   ```bash
   python3 scripts/verdict_reader.py --result ./my-agent/last-verdict.json
   ```
   Tables the rubric outcome and recommends: **SHIP** (`satisfied`), **SHARPEN**
   then re-run (`needs_revision`), **ESCALATE** (`max_iterations_reached` /
   `failed`), **RESUME** (`interrupted`). With ≤1 iteration left it flips to
   "make the single highest-value fix or escalate now".
3. **Loop invariant.** Each iteration must move ≥1 rubric line fail→pass, or the
   run halts at the cap and escalates. Don't burn the budget on cosmetic edits.
4. **Once a version passes, run held-back eval.**
   ```bash
   python3 scripts/eval_scaffold.py \
     --sheet ./my-agent/build-sheet.json --out ./my-agent/eval.json --concurrency 5
   ```
   Held-back cases (never seen during iteration) run in parallel, capped at the
   25-thread CMA ceiling, each graded against the same rubric.
5. **Decide.** SHIP as v0, or promote to a scheduled deployment (Phase 4). Record
   the verdict on the goal: `goal_state.py set --phase run-without-you`.

## Hard rules

- **Bounded, always.** No outcome without a `max_iterations` cap.
- **Read the verdict before acting.** The grader's explanation drives the next move.
- **Held-back cases are held back.** Never grade generalization on cases the agent
  already iterated against.

## Forcing-question library (recommend + cite)

1. "What are the 3–5 rubric lines?" *Recommend:* grounded, checkable criteria.
   *Cite:* cma-primitives.md (rubric required).
2. "How many iterations before you'd rather look yourself?" *Recommend:* 3–5.
   *Cite:* loops-and-workflows.md (bounded loop).
3. "On a fail, sharpen the prompt or the tools?" *Recommend:* whichever rubric line
   failed points to. *Cite:* verdict_reader next-move table.
4. "Which cases did the agent NOT see?" *Recommend:* hold back ≥3 for generalization.
   *Cite:* this SKILL (held-back eval).

## Tools

- `scripts/outcome_builder.py` — user.define_outcome payload (rubric required, cap 1..20).
- `scripts/verdict_reader.py` — grader result → next move.
- `scripts/eval_scaffold.py` — held-back cases + parallel run plan (≤25 threads).